The goal of Lu Group’s research is to model and simulate physical and biological systems at different scales by integrating modeling, simulation, and machine learning, and to provide strategies for system learning, prediction, optimization, and decision making in real time. Our current research interest lies in scientific machine learning (SciML) and artificial intelligence for science (AI4Science), including theory, algorithms, software, and its applications to engineering, physical, and biological problems. Our broad research interests focus on multiscale modeling and high performance computing for physical and biological systems.
Opening: We are looking for Ph.D., Master’s, and undergraduate students, Postdocs, and Research Assistants to work on scientific machine learning (SciML) and artificial intelligence for science (AI4Science). Students in statistics, mathematics, physics, computer science, engineering, or related majors with proficient coding skills are welcome to apply. Please feel free to contact me with CV (and/or transcripts, sample publications) attached if you are interested. For more information, please check the Ph.D. programs in Statistics and Data Science, Chemical & Environmental Engineering, and Applied & Computational Mathematics, and postdoctoral positions in Data Science (Job posting), Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, Data Science and Economics, Neuroscience, and Astronomy.
Recent News
- π° New paper on arXiv: GeoFunFlow: Geometric function flow matching for inverse operator learning over complex geometries. (Oct. 3, 2025)
- π° New paper on arXiv: RED-DiffEq: Regularization by denoising diffusion models for solving inverse PDE problems with application to full waveform inversion. (Oct. 1, 2025)
- π Congratulations to Lu Lu on winning the MIT Technology Review Innovators under 35 Asia Pacific. (Sept. 26, 2025)
- π° New paper on Nature Communications: One-shot learning for solution operators of partial differential equations. (Sept. 25, 2025)


- π° New paper on arXiv: RAMS: Residual-based adversarial-gradient moving sample method for scientific machine learning in solving partial differential equations. (Sept. 3, 2025)
- πΈ We received a generous gift from Factory Mutual Insurance Company to develop scientific machine learning models for fire. (Aug. 26, 2025)
- πΈ We are awarded a new grant from NSF DMS as the Lead to develop a deep learning-enhanced multiphysics and multiscale framework for mechanistic modeling of erythrophagocytosis, in collaboration with He Li (UGA), Aleksander Popel (JHU), and Dennis Discher (Penn). (Aug. 10, 2025)
- π° New paper on Advanced Science: Neural topology optimization via active learning for efficient channel design in turbulent mass transfer. (July 14, 2025)


- π° New paper on IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems: Federated scientific machine learning for approximating functions and solving differential equations with data heterogeneity. (June 27, 2025)
- π° New paper on arXiv: Neural-operator element method: Efficient and scalable finite element method enabled by reusable neural operators. (June 24, 2025)
- π Congratulations to our graduates! (June 24, 2025)
- Masterβs students: Zhongyi (β Ph.D. student, Maryland) and Helen (β Ph.D. student, Duke)
- Undergraduate students: Disha (β NASA) and Ben (β Castleton Commodities International)
- High school students: Kartik (β Undergraduate student, MIT) and Alex (β Undergraduate student, USC)
- πΈ We received a new grant from ExxonMobil to develop scientific machine learning models for predicting hydraulic fracture propagation in unconventional reservoirs. (June 12, 2025)
- π° New paper on arXiv: FunDiff: Diffusion models over function spaces for physics-informed generative modeling. (June 9, 2025)
- π° New paper on Quantum: Quantum DeepONet: Neural operators accelerated by quantum computing. (June 4, 2025)
- π° New paper on Acta Biomaterialia: A noninvasive method for determining elastic parameters of valve tissue using physics-informed neural networks. (May 26, 2025)
- β¨ We are excited to announce the Yale/UNC-CH Geophysical Waveform Inversion Competition on Kaggle. Join us to win $50,000 prize! (Apr. 8, 2025)
- π° New paper on arXiv: Active operator learning with predictive uncertainty quantification for partial differential equations. (Mar. 5, 2025)
- β¨ Lu Lu has been appointed as an Associate Editor of the journal Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. (Jan. 23, 2025)
- π Check out NSF News for our paper on Nature Computational Science. (Jan. 10, 2025)
- β¨ Lu Lu is featured on the Yale News homepage. Check out the full article to learn more. (Dec. 13, 2024)

- π° New paper on Nature Computational Science: A scalable framework for learning the geometry-dependent solution operators of partial differential equations. (Dec. 9, 2024)


- π° New paper on Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics: Efficient and generalizable nested Fourier-DeepONet for three-dimensional geological carbon sequestration. (Dec. 4, 2024)
- πΈ We are awarded a new $4 Million grant from DOE ASCR as the Lead (funding rate 2%) to develop physics-informed and energy-aware federated learning of neural multi-operator learners as scientific foundation models, in collaboration with Leandros Tassiulas (Yale), Zecheng Zhang (Florida State), Yuanyuan Shi (UCSD), Youzuo Lin (UNC-Chapel Hill), Xiaoming Sun (LANL), James Benedict (LANL), David Alumbaugh (LBNL), and Evan Um (LBNL). (Sept. 6, 2024)
- πΈ We received a generous gift from FM to develop scientific machine learning models for fire. (Sept. 6, 2024)
- πΈ We are awarded a new grant from NSF DMS/NIGMS as the Lead to understand genomic organization in the nucleus via biophysical modeling, super-resolution imaging, and data-efficient operator learning, in collaboration with Vivek Shenoy (Penn). (June 21, 2024)
- π Our paper on tracking hemodynamics via PINNs has been selected as the Cover Article of Nexus. (June 19, 2024)

- π° New paper on Nexus: Transfer learning on physics-informed neural networks for tracking the hemodynamics in the evolving false lumen of dissected aorta. (May 23, 2024)

- πΈ We are awarded a new grant from DOE to enhance silicon solar cells using data-informed modeling, in collaboration with Sumit Agarwal (Mines), Talid Sinno (Penn), and David Young (NREL). (May 1, 2024)
- π DeepXDE is the Most Read and Most Cited article in SIAM Review. (Feb. 23, 2024)

- π Congratulations to Anran Jiao on winning the Master’s Outstanding Academic Award of Penn Engineering. (May 11, 2023)
- π Congratulations to Benjamin Fan and Edward Qiao on winning the Honorable Mention (Economics and Financial Modeling) of 2022 S.-T. Yau High School Science Award USA. (Nov. 21, 2022)
- β¨ Lu Lu gave a plenary talk on “Learning operators using deep neural networks for multiphysic, multiscale, and multifidelity problems” at Mathematical and Scientific Machine Learning (MSML). Watch the talk on YouTube. (Aug. 15, 2022)
- π πΈ Congratulations to Lu Lu on winning the DOE Early Career Award. (June 7, 2022)
- π Congratulations to Jeremy Yu on winning the Bronze Medal (Computer Science) of 2021 S.-T. Yau High School Science Award USA. (Nov. 16, 2021)